However, 20 people and 2 dogs were executed for the crime of witchcraft in Salem. Being homeless, poor or childless was cause for concern, and these were the women targeted by the trials. Such was the situation for two of the initial Salem accused witches: Sarah Osborne, a poor elderly woman, and an Indian slave named Tituba.
The grand juries and trials for this capital crime were conducted by a Court of Oyer and Terminer in and by a Superior Court of Judicature in , both held in Salem Town, where the hangings also took place. The witch was treated as a threat to the community, someone believed to hate humanity and conspire with the devil. The notion of flight or fight occurs when fear happens, thus driving you to take an action. On the other hand, the physiological theories for the mass hysteria and witchcraft accusations include both fungus poisoning and undiagnosed encephalitis.
Linnda Caporael argues that the girls suffered from convulsive ergotism, a condition caused by ergot, a type of fungus, found in rye and other grains. A strong belief in the devil, factions among Salem Village families and rivalry with nearby Salem Town combined with a recent small pox epidemic and the threat of attack by warring tribes created a fertile ground for fear and suspicion. The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between and Eventually, the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those convicted.
Parris responded by counter suing for the back pay the villagers had refused to pay him while he was minister. He eventually won the lawsuit and left Salem village shortly after.
English folk magic, which was the use of spells, ointments and potions to cure everyday ailments or solve problems, was often practiced in the Massachusetts Bay Colony even though it was frowned upon by most Puritans.
I knew one of the afflicted persons, who as I was credibly informed did try with an egg and a glass to find her future husbands calling; till there came up a coffin, that is, a spectre in likeness of a coffin. And she was afterward followed with diabolical molestation to her death; and so died a single person. A just warning to others, to take heed of handling the Devils weapons, lest they get a wound nearby.
Another I was called to pray with, being under some fits and vexations of Satan. And upon examination I found she had tried the same charm: and after her confession of it and manifestation of repentance for it, and our prayers to God for her, she was speedily released from those bonds of Satan.
Cotton Mather, in his book Wonders of the Invisible World, also blamed folk magic as the cause of the Salem Witch Trials, stating that these practices invited the Devil into Salem:. The children of New England have secretly done many things that have been pleasing to the Devil. They say that in some towns it has been a usual thing for people to cure hurts with spells, or to use detestable conjurations with sieves, keys, peas, and nails, to learn the things for which they have an impious curiosity.
According to Elaine G. Breslaw in her book Tituba, the Reluctant Witch of Salem, this was a pivotal moment in the trials:. Sources: Rosenthal, Bernard. Salem Story: Reading the Witch Trials of Cambridge University Press, Nevins, Winfield S.
Salem: North Shore Publishing Company, Breslaw, Elaine G. Wiggin and Lunt, Fowler, Samuel P. Salem: William Ives and George W. Pease, Baker, Emerson W. Oxford University Press, Boyer, Paul and Stephen Nissenbaum. Harvard University Press, Spanos, Nicholas P. As passed into , the hysteria began to lose steam. The governor of the colony, upon hearing that his own wife was accused of witchcraft ordered an end to the trials.
How old was Katherine when she gave birth? Early History. In , when she was about 16 or 17 years of age, Katerina became pregnant by an unknown man, a Traveler, and her family disowned her for the shameful birth of an illegitimate daughter. What are the real magic words?
Examples of traditional and modern magic words include:. Abracadabra — magic word used by magicians. Alakazam — a phrase used by magicians. What do you call a person with magical powers? What did witches wear? How many witches died in Salem?
Was the crucible a true story? When was the last witch killed? See more articles in category: Education. Maybe you are interested. What Are Preliminary Crimes? When Is s Due ? How Many Interrogatories In Florida? Sale off:. Best post:. When Is The Critical Period?
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